Ages 6‑9 Months

Physical Development

  • Provide safe places for tummy time, crawling, and exploring.
  • Encourage movement. Put some distance between you and your toddler when playing on the floor, put toys just a bit out of reach, or hold your toddler's hands and go for a walk.
  • Offer your toddler a spoon (but your toddler won't be able to use it correctly).
  • Roll a ball back and forth on the floor with your toddler while sitting.
What Your Toddler is Likely to Do
  • Sit steadily without help for longer periods.
  • Sit and bounce on bottom.
  • Push up from tummy onto hands and knees, and rock back and forth.
  • Sit up by pushing from a crawling position with arms at sides.
  • Crawl with an object in one or both hands.
  • Help when you pull her or him up to a standing position.
  • Stand firmly on legs when held in a standing position.
  • Progress from holding things in palm to using the thumb and first and second fingers.
  • Rake at tiny objects with hands.
  • Pick up larger objects with fingers.
  • Chew or gum finely minced foods (six to seven months).
  • Feed him‑ or herself small pieces of food (by nine months).
  • Pick up a cup and put a cup to mouth.
  • Pick up, hold, and control an object using both hands.
  • Bang objects together.
  • Explore objects by grabbing, shaking, sliding, and banging them.
Crawling and “Tummy Time”

Tummy time is when you lay your awake toddler on her or his stomach or side. Your toddler can be on the floor, on a safe firm surface, or on your chest. It is a time when you can show your toddler toys or pictures, sing or talk, or massage your toddler’s back. Tummy time will help your toddler develop the upper body strength needed for crawling. Crawling usually develops between six and eight months.

Until 12 months of age, put your toddler to sleep on his or her back. If your toddler is turning over by him‑ or herself, there is no need to force your toddler to return to his or her back.

Other Things Your Toddler May Do
  • Pull her‑ or himself up using furniture.
  • Move by shuffling on bottom or turning in circles on stomach.
  • Stand by him‑ or herself while holding on to your hands.
  • Put one foot in front of the other while holding on to your hands.
  • Extend arms to keep from falling backwards.
  • Lower her‑ or himself to sitting from a hanging‑on position.
  • Crawl up stairs.
  • Step sideways while holding on to furniture.
  • Throw objects.
  • Build a tower of two blocks.
  • Point with the index finger.
  • Poke fingers into holes or anything that looks interesting.
  • Take objects out of containers.
  • Release objects with no fuss.
How You Can Help Physical Development
  • Continue to breastfeed.
  • Get down on the floor at your toddler’s level.
  • Provide safe places for your toddler to crawl and explore.
  • Encourage movement. For example, put some distance between you and your toddler when playing on the floor, put toys just a bit out of reach, or hold your toddler’s hands and go for a walk.
  • Give lots of opportunities for “tummy time” and crawling.
  • Provide soft pieces of food for snacks and meals to develop finger control and chewing skills.
  • Offer your toddler a spoon (but your toddler won’t be able to use it correctly).
  • Roll a ball back and forth on the floor with your toddler while sitting.
  • Make noisemakers with plastic bottles for your toddler to grasp and shake.
  • Play finger games.